Understanding the Human Microbiome and Its Connection to Disease
The human microbiome has emerged as an important area of research in biology and medicine. Microorganisms living in different parts of the human body interact with host cells and participate in complex biological processes. Researchers are investigating how changes in microbial communities may be associated with conditions involving metabolism, immunity and chronic disease. Modern sequencing and computational approaches are helping scientists characterise these microbial communities in greater detail. Future research may provide a clearer understanding of which microbiome changes are causes, consequences or potential indicators of disease.
